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Lucretius: a translation of "De Rerum Natura: Liber Primus (lines 1-20)

Updated: Nov 19, 2020


Lucretius

  LIBER PRIMUS

Aeneadum genetrix, hominum divumque voluptas, alma Venus, caeli subter labentia signa quae mare navigerum, quae terras frugiferentis concelebras, per te quoniam genus omne animantum concipitur visitque exortum lumina solis: te, dea, te fugiunt venti, te nubila caeli adventumque tuum, tibi suavis daedala tellus summittit flores, tibi rident aequora ponti placatumque nitet diffuso lumine caelum.

nam simul ac species patefactast verna diei et reserata viget genitabilis aura favoni, aeriae primum volucres te, diva, tuumque significant initum perculsae corda tua vi.

inde ferae pecudes persultant pabula laeta et rapidos tranant amnis: ita capta lepore te sequitur cupide quo quamque inducere pergis.

denique per maria ac montis fluviosque rapaces frondiferasque domos avium camposque virentis omnibus incutiens blandum per pectora amorem efficis ut cupide generatim saecla propagent. _________________________

                            Book I

Mother of Aeneas, delight of gods and men, fruitful Venus, you who celebrate under heaven's gliding signs the ship-bearing seas & fruitful shores, since through you every kind of living being is conceived & coming forth visits the land of light:—                 you, goddess, from whom the winds flee, (even clouds of heaven shun your arrival), & for whom the cunning earth lets sweet buds grow, & the sea's smooth surfaces laugh and happy skies shine in celestial light.

                               For as soon as the spring-like face of day appears,with its strong & life-giving west-wind, birds are first, goddess, to make your presence known, all their resistance beaten down.

                                                 Then the wild beasts scour the joyous fields and pass through rapids: so en- thralling is your charm that all living things ardently go wherever you hasten to take them.

                                                And in the midst of seas,  mountains and violent floods, the birds' leafy nests and  verdant plains, you entice them with an alluring love,  the kind that keeps the species going.

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